Scientific Skill: Parallel Web

# Parallel Web Systems API

## Overview

This skill provides access to **Parallel Web Systems** APIs for web search, deep research, and content extraction. It is the **primary tool for all web-related operations** in the scientific writer workflow.

**Primary interface:** Parallel Chat API (OpenAI-compatible) for search and research.
**Secondary interface:** Extract API for URL verification and special cases only.

**API Documentation:** https://docs.parallel.ai
**API Key:** https://platform.parallel.ai
**Environment Variable:** `PARALLEL_API_KEY`

## When to Use This Skill

Use this skill for **ALL** of the following:

- **Web Search**: Any query that requires searching the internet for information
- **Deep Research**: Comprehensive research reports on any topic
- **Market Research**: Industry analysis, competitive intelligence, market data
- **Current Events**: News, recent developments, announcements
- **Technical Information**: Documentation, specifications, product details
- **Statistical Data**: Market sizes, growth rates, industry figures
- **General Information**: Company profiles, facts, comparisons

**Use Extract API only for:**
- Citation verification (confirming a specific URL's content)
- Special cases where you need raw content from a known URL

**Do NOT use this skill for:**
- Academic-specific paper searches (use `research-lookup` which routes to Perplexity for purely academic queries)
- Google Scholar / PubMed database searches (use `citation-management` skill)

---

## Two Capabilities

### 1. Web Search (`search` command)

Search the web via the Parallel Chat API (`base` model) and get a **synthesized summary** with cited sources.

**Best for:** General web searches, current events, fact-finding, technical lookups, news, market data.

```bash
# Basic search
python scripts/parallel_web.py search "latest advances in quantum computing 2025"

# Use core model for more complex queries
python scripts/parallel_web.py search "compare EV battery chemistries NMC vs LFP" --model core

# Save results to file
python scripts/parallel_web.py search "renewable energy policy updates" -o results.txt

# JSON output for programmatic use
python scripts/parallel_web.py search "AI regulation landscape" --json -o results.json
```

**Key Parameters:**
- `objective`: Natural language description of what you want to find
- `--model`: Chat model to use (`base` default, or `core` for deeper research)
- `-o`: Output file path
- `--json`: Output as JSON

**Response includes:** Synthesized summary organized by themes, with inline citations and a sources list.

### 2. Deep Research (`research` command)

Run comprehensive multi-source research via the Parallel Chat API (`core` model) that produces detailed intelligence reports with citations.

**Best for:** Market research, comprehensive analysis, competitive intelligence, technology surveys, industry reports, any research question requiring synthesis of multiple sources.

```bash
# Default deep research (core model)
python scripts/parallel_web.py research "comprehensive analysis of the global EV battery market"

# Save research report to file
python scripts/parallel_web.py research "AI adoption in healthcare 2025" -o report.md

# Use base model for faster, lighter research
python scripts/parallel_web.py research "latest funding rounds in AI startups" --model base

# JSON output
python scripts/parallel_web.py research "renewable energy storage market in Europe" --json -o data.json
```

**Key Parameters:**
- `query`: Research question or topic
- `--model`: Chat model to use (`core` default for deep research, or `base` for faster results)
- `-o`: Output file path
- `--json`: Output as JSON

### 3. URL Extraction (`extract` command) — Verification Only

Extract content from specific URLs. **Use only for citation verification and special cases.**

For general research, use `search` or `research` instead.

```bash
# Verify a citation's content
python scripts/parallel_web.py extract "https://example.com/article" --objective "key findings"

# Get full page content for verification
python scripts/parallel_web.py extract "https://docs.example.com/api" --full-content

# Save extraction to file
python scripts/parallel_web.py extract "https://paper-url.com" --objective "methodology" -o extracted.md
```

---

## Model Selection Guide

The Chat API supports two research models. Use `base` for most searches and `core` for deep research.

| Model  | Latency    | Strengths                        | Use When                    |
|--------|------------|----------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| `base` | 15s-100s   | Standard research, factual queries | Web searches, quick lookups |
| `core` | 60s-5min   | Complex research, multi-source synthesis | Deep research, comprehensive reports |

**Recommendations:**
- `search` command defaults to `base` — fast, good for most queries
- `research` command defaults to `core` — thorough, good for comprehensive reports
- Override with `--model` when you need different depth/speed tradeoffs

---

## Python API Usage

### Search

```python
from parallel_web import ParallelSearch

searcher = ParallelSearch()
result = searcher.search(
    objective="Find latest information about transformer architectures in NLP",
    model="base",
)

if result["success"]:
    print(result["response"])  # Synthesized summary
    for src in result["sources"]:
        print(f"  {src['title']}: {src['url']}")
```

### Deep Research

```python
from parallel_web import ParallelDeepResearch

researcher = ParallelDeepResearch()
result = researcher.research(
    query="Comprehensive analysis of AI regulation in the EU and US",
    model="core",
)

if result["success"]:
    print(result["response"])  # Full research report
    print(f"Citations: {result['citation_count']}")
```

### Extract (Verification Only)

```python
from parallel_web import ParallelExtract

extractor = ParallelExtract()
result = extractor.extract(
    urls=["https://docs.example.com/api-reference"],
    objective="API authentication methods and rate limits",
)

if result["success"]:
    for r in result["results"]:
        print(r["excerpts"])
```

---

## MANDATORY: Save All Results to Sources Folder

**Every web search and deep research result MUST be saved to the project's `sources/` folder.**

This ensures all research is preserved for reproducibility, auditability, and context window recovery.

### Saving Rules

| Operation | `-o` Flag Target | Filename Pattern |
|-----------|-----------------|------------------|
| Web Search | `sources/search_<topic>.md` | `search_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_<brief_topic>.md` |
| Deep Research | `sources/research_<topic>.md` | `research_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_<brief_topic>.md` |
| URL Extract | `sources/extract_<source>.md` | `extract_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_<brief_source>.md` |

### How to Save (Always Use `-o` Flag)

**CRITICAL: Every call to `parallel_web.py` MUST include the `-o` flag pointing to the `sources/` folder.**

```bash
# Web search — ALWAYS save to sources/
python scripts/parallel_web.py search "latest advances in quantum computing 2025" \
  -o sources/search_20250217_143000_quantum_computing.md

# Deep research — ALWAYS save to sources/
python scripts/parallel_web.py research "comprehensive analysis of the global EV battery market" \
  -o sources/research_20250217_144000_ev_battery_market.md

# URL extraction (verification only) — save to sources/
python scripts/parallel_web.py extract "https://example.com/article" --objective "key findings" \
  -o sources/extract_20250217_143500_example_article.md
```

### Why Save Everything

1. **Reproducibility**: Every claim in the final document can be traced back to its raw source material
2. **Context Window Recovery**: If context is compacted mid-task, saved results can be re-read from `sources/`
3. **Audit Trail**: The `sources/` folder provides complete transparency into how information was gathered
4. **Reuse Across Sections**: Saved research can be referenced by multiple sections without duplicate API calls
5. **Cost Efficiency**: Avoid redundant API calls by checking `sources/` for existing results
6. **Peer Review Support**: Reviewers can verify the research backing every claim

### Logging

When saving research results, always log:

```
[HH:MM:SS] SAVED: Search results to sources/search_20250217_143000_quantum_computing.md
[HH:MM:SS] SAVED: Deep research report to sources/research_20250217_144000_ev_battery_market.md
```

### Before Making a New Query, Check Sources First

Before calling `parallel_web.py`, check if a relevant result already exists in `sources/`:

```bash
ls sources/  # Check existing saved results
```

---

## Integration with Scientific Writer

### Routing Table

| Task | Tool | Command |
|------|------|---------|
| Web search (any) | `parallel_web.py search` | `python scripts/parallel_web.py search "query" -o sources/search_<topic>.md` |
| Deep research | `parallel_web.py research` | `python scripts/parallel_web.py research "query" -o sources/research_<topic>.md` |
| Citation verification | `parallel_web.py extract` | `python scripts/parallel_web.py extract "url" -o sources/extract_<source>.md` |
| Academic paper search | `research_lookup.py` | Routes to Perplexity sonar-pro-search |
| DOI/metadata lookup | `parallel_web.py extract` | Extract from DOI URLs (verification) |

### When Writing Scientific Documents

1. **Before writing any section**, use `search` or `research` to gather background information — **save results to `sources/`**
2. **For academic citations**, use `research-lookup` (which routes academic queries to Perplexity) — **save results to `sources/`**
3. **For citation verification** (confirming a specific URL), use `parallel_web.py extract` — **save results to `sources/`**
4. **For current market/industry data**, use `parallel_web.py research --model core` — **save results to `sources/`**
5. **Before any new query**, check `sources/` for existing results to avoid duplicate API calls

---

## Environment Setup

```bash
# Required: Set your Parallel API key
export PARALLEL_API_KEY="your_api_key_here"

# Required Python packages
pip install openai        # For Chat API (search/research)
pip install parallel-web  # For Extract API (verification only)
```

Get your API key at https://platform.parallel.ai

---

## Error Handling

The script handles errors gracefully and returns structured error responses:

```json
{
  "success": false,
  "error": "Error description",
  "timestamp": "2025-02-14 12:00:00"
}
```

**Common issues:**
- `PARALLEL_API_KEY not set`: Set the environment variable
- `openai not installed`: Run `pip install openai`
- `parallel-web not installed`: Run `pip install parallel-web` (only needed for extract)
- `Rate limit exceeded`: Wait and retry (default: 300 req/min for Chat API)

---

## Complementary Skills

| Skill | Use For |
|-------|---------|
| `research-lookup` | Academic paper searches (routes to Perplexity for scholarly queries) |
| `citation-management` | Google Scholar, PubMed, CrossRef database searches |
| `literature-review` | Systematic literature reviews across academic databases |
| `scientific-schematics` | Generate diagrams from research findings |